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NAFTA Article 303, 304
Article 303: Restriction on
Drawback and Duty Deferral Programs
1. Except as otherwise provided in this Article, no
Party may refund the amount of customs duties paid, or waive or reduce
the amount of customs duties owed, on a good imported into its
territory, on condition that the good is:
a)
subsequently exported to the territory of another Party,
b) used as a material in the
production of another good that is subsequently exported to the
territory of another Party, or
c) substituted by an
identical or similar good used as a material in the production of
another good that is subsequently exported to the territory of another
Party, in an amount that exceeds the lesser of the total amount of
customs duties paid or owed on the good on importation into its
territory and the total amount of customs duties paid to another Party
on the good that has been subsequently exported to the territory of that
other Party.
2. No Party may, on condition of export, refund, waive
or reduce:
a) an
antidumping or countervailing duty that is applied pursuant to a Party's
domestic law and that is not applied inconsistently with Chapter
Nineteen (Review and Dispute Settlement in Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Matters);
b) a premium offered or
collected on an imported good arising out of any tendering system in
respect of the administration of quantitative import restrictions,
tariff rate quotas or tariff preference levels;
c) a fee applied pursuant to
section 22 of the U.S. Agricultural Adjustment Act, subject to Chapter
Seven (Agriculture and Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures); or
d) customs duties paid or
owed on a good imported into its territory and substituted by an
identical or similar good that is subsequently exported to the territory
of another Party.
3. Where a good is imported into the territory of a
Party pursuant to a duty deferral program and is subsequently exported
to the territory of another Party, or is used as a material in the
production of another good that is subsequently exported to the
territory of another Party, or is substituted by an identical or similar
good used as a material in the production of another good that is
subsequently exported to the territory of another Party, the Party from
whose territory the good is exported:
a) shall
assess the customs duties as if the exported good had been withdrawn for
domestic consumption; and
b) may waive or reduce such
customs duties to the extent permitted under paragraph 1.
4. In determining the amount of customs duties that
may be refunded, waived or reduced pursuant to paragraph 1 on a good
imported into its territory, each Party shall require presentation of
satisfactory evidence of the amount of customs duties paid to another
Party on the good that has been subsequently exported to the territory
of that other Party.
5. Where satisfactory evidence of the customs duties
paid to the Party to which a good is subsequently exported under a duty
deferral program described in paragraph 3 is not presented within 60
days after the date of exportation, the Party from whose territory the
good was exported:
a) shall
collect customs duties as if the exported good had been withdrawn for
domestic consumption; and
b) may refund such customs
duties to the extent permitted under paragraph 1 on the timely
presentation of such evidence under its laws and regulations.
6. This Article does not apply to:
a) a good
entered under bond for transportation and exportation to the territory
of another Party;
b) a good exported to the
territory of another Party in the same condition as when imported into
the territory of the Party from which the good was exported (processes
such as testing, cleaning, repacking or inspecting the good, or
preserving it in its same condition, shall not be considered to change a
good's condition). Except as provided in Annex 703.2, Section A,
paragraph 12, where such a good has been commingled with fungible goods
and exported in the same condition, its origin for purposes of this
subparagraph, may be determined on the basis of the inventory methods
provided for in the Uniform Regulations established under Article 511
(Uniform Regulations);
c) a good imported into the
territory of a Party that is deemed to be exported from its territory,
or used as a material in the production of another good that is deemed
to be exported to the territory of another Party, or is substituted by
an identical or similar good used as a material in the production of
another good that is deemed to be exported to the territory of another
Party, by reason of
(i)
delivery to a duty-free shop,
(ii) delivery for ship's
stores or supplies for ships or aircraft, or
(iii) delivery for use in
joint undertakings of two or more of the Parties and that will
subsequently become the property of the Party into whose territory the
good was deemed to be imported;
d) a refund of customs duties
by a Party on a particular good imported into its territory and
subsequently exported to the territory of another Party, where that
refund is granted by reason of the failure of such good to conform to
sample or specification, or by reason of the shipment of such good
without the consent of the consignee;
e) an originating good that
is imported into the territory of a Party and is subsequently exported
to the territory of another Party, or used as a material in the
production of another good that is subsequently exported to the
territory of another Party, or is substituted by an identical or similar
good used as a material in the production of another good that is
subsequently exported to the territory of another Party; or
f) a good set out in Annex
303.6.
7. Except for paragraph 2(d), this Article shall apply
as of the date set out in each Party's Section of Annex 303.7.
8. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article
and except as specifically provided in Annex 303.8, no Party may refund
the amount of customs duties paid, or waive or reduce the amount of
customs duties owed, on a non-originating good provided for in item
8540.11.aa (color cathode-ray television picture tubes, including video
monitor tubes, with a diagonal exceeding 14 inches) or 8540.11.cc (color
cathode ray television picture tubes for high definition television, with
a diagonal exceeding 14 inches) that is imported into the Party's
territory and subsequently exported to the territory of another Party,
or is used as a material in the production of another good that is
subsequently exported to the territory of another Party, or is
substituted by an identical or similar good used as a material in the
production of another good that is subsequently exported to the
territory of another Party.
9. For purposes of this Article:
customs duties are the customs duties that
would be applicable to a good entered for consumption in the customs
territory of a Party if the good were not exported to the territory of
another party;
identical or similar goods means
"identical or similar goods" as defined in Article 415 (Rules
of Origin Definitions);
material means "material" as defined
in Article 415;
used means "used" as defined in
Article 415.
10. For purposes of the Article:
Where a good referred to by a tariff item number in
this Article is described in parentheses following the tariff item
number, the description is provided for purposes of reference only.
Article 304:
Waiver of Customs Duties
1. Except as set out in Annex 304.1, no Party may
adopt any new waiver of customs duties, or expand with respect to
existing recipients or extend to any new recipient the application of an
existing waiver of customs duties, where the waiver is conditioned,
explicitly or implicitly, on the fulfillment of a performance
requirement.
2. Except as set out in Annex 304.2, no Party may,
explicitly or implicitly, condition on the fulfillment of a performance
requirement the continuation of any existing waiver of customs duties.
3. If a waiver or a combination of waivers of customs
duties granted by a Party with respect to goods for commercial use by a
designated person can be shown by another Party to have an adverse
impact on the commercial interests of a person of that Party, or of a
person owned or controlled by a person of that Party that is located in
the territory of the Party granting the waiver, or on the other Party's
economy, the Party granting the waiver shall either cease to grant it or
make it generally available to any importer.
4. This Article shall not apply to measures subject to
Article 303.
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